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The ERC Synergy project EPIC aims to unravel the Eukaryotic Post-transcriptional Code

Three labs in Belgium (Verstrepen lab), Germany (Gagneur lab) and Sweden (Pelechano lab) combine cutting-edge expertise and technologies to map all levels of gene regulation, developing the first comprehensive model of the eukaryotic regulatory code, from DNA sequence to protein abundance

Post-transcriptional regulation: crucial, but understudied

Genomes encode instructions for cells to regulate gene activity in response to their environment. Gene regulation consists of two major steps.

First, genes are transcribed into mRNA. Second, post-transcriptional mechanisms regulate mRNA stability and the rate at which it is translated into proteins. This second step of gene regulation is still poorly understood because relevant parameters such as mRNA half-life, mRNA protein binding and subcellular localization are difficult to assay. 

By combining the expertise of three different European research teams, EPIC will shed light on the mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation.

Unraveling the complete regulatory code

In EPIC, we exploit the advantages of the model eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other species covering a broad evolutionary range to derive the first comprehensive sequence-based model of eukaryotic gene regulation. We combine innovative high-throughput technologies to probe post-transcriptional regulation at an unprecedented scale across a broad range of species and conditions with synthetic biology to massively test regulatory sequences. Deep learning on these data allows us to build predictive models and unravel complex regulatory instructions. 

Ultimately, these insights will not only allow us to better understand the regulatory code, but also to design new regulatory modules tailored to specific applications.

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